Daily Archives: August 20, 2020

Cllr McCarthy: Mahon’s Monkey Puzzle Tree will be Sorely Missed, 20 August 2020

Mahon’s Monkey Puzzle Tree on Right, 2015 (picture: Cllr Kieran McCarthy)

Mahon’s Monkey Puzzle tree will be sorely missed. I have received much correspondence by constituents expressing their sadness. It might be only a tree but it was a familiar landmark for those living in the area. Many of those who have got in contact with me have said former generations pointed it out to them and it has been the subject of many discussions over many years. Local people cared about it and were very proud of it. Access to it in modern times is difficult with overgrown and now former building development mounds. But the tree in past times connected to when locals played and walked in green fields alongside the Douglas estuary.  

The tree was an unofficial welcome to the area type sign – a welcome home symbol to Corkonians. It was a huge connective piece to the area’s sense of place and development. And that is despite that in the immediate area, there are large road interlinks and the area is very industrialised in its look. The traffic in the area is always fast and pedestrian have to mind the traffic as one walks into the well laid out Jacob’s Island development. It’s not an easy area to walk around, even though the estuary walk is very nearby.

The Monkey Puzzle tree, which is the remnant of an old nineteenth century estate called Lakelands, softened the look of the area. The old house is long gone but in previous years, remnants of its foundations and a cellar have been found adjacent the old tree. The house reputedly was one of the largest mansions in the south of Ireland and was developed by the Crawford family of brewing fame. In 2003 preparation works for Mahon Point Shopping Centre complex revealed several features from the Lakelands estate. Two access roads, a quay, and a number of garden features such as its icehouse, cellar and walled gardens. What is known locally as Crawford Quay or the ‘Yanks’ is nearby as well the old boat house.

At one time approximately 50 mansions in the south-eastern suburbs of Cork City overlooked Douglas Estuary and Cork Harbour. By 1792 William Crawford had moved from County Down to Cork where he co-founded of the successful Beamish and Crawford brewery. He occupied the fine and large residence Lakelands at Blackrock, to the east of the city overlooking the widening River Lee. His son, William Crawford (Junior), continued his involvement with the brewery, but was also active in the cultural life of Cork City, wrote several papers on plant and trees, and also built walled gardens. He was one of the founders of the Crawford School of Art of which his son, William Horatio, was also a generous benefactor (creating the beautiful Crawford Art Gallery). As generations of the Crawford family ended, from 1890s to 1940s Lakelands House was allowed decay. It is now completely gone, and is now occupied by a regional road and apartment complex whilst the core of the former estate is marked by Mahon Shopping Centre.

Storm Ellen though has left a trail of damaged trees in Cork. I have repeatedly said in the City Council Chamber over many years that trees are a very important addition to Cork’s urbanscape. They add not only immense character to our streets, estates and parks but have been sites of play, family and friends activities, scenic photographs, protectors and shelters from wind and rain and floods, symbolic of the stories of neighbourhoods and much much more. I remain adamant that the City Council’s needs a tree and biodiversity officer to create education programmes around our trees but also to push more the connection between the Council and local communities – so that more trees can be planted. 

The city lost 500 trees from Storm Ophelia a few years ago and none of these were replaced. In these times of Covid, more than ever our trees and our recreational spaces are crucial to maintain and develop. The fall of the Monkey Puzzle tree has once again activated citizen’s need for connections to natural habitats and that as a city we need mind our natural heritage as much as we can for our mental health needs but also the health of our local neighbourhoods and local identities. 

In addition in light of Mahon’s Monkey Puzzle tree I have written to the Council Director of Operations David Joyce asking him to contact the owner of Jacob’s Island and the tree and that perhaps timber seat memorials or other appropriate memorials could be created from the fallen tree – so that the important story of the tree can be retold to our generation and future generations.

Mahon’s Collapsed Monkey Puzzle Tree, 20 August 2020 (picture: Kieran McCarthy)

Kieran’s Our City, Our Town, 20 August 2020


1062a. Tomás MacCurtain Memorial, Blackpool(picture: Kieran McCarthy).

Kieran’s Our City, Our Town Article,

Cork Independent, 20 August 2020

Remembering 1920: The Search for Oswald Swanzy

From evidence given at the inquest of Lord Mayor Tomás MacCurtain there was no doubt among the officers of the Cork No.1 Brigade that RIC District Inspector Oswald Swanzy was the prime instigator in the murder of Tomás. The Brigade Staff decided that Oswald Swanzy should be assassinated for his crime. Nineteen-year old Seán Culhane, Intelligence Officer, Cork No.1 Brigade, was told that he could go ahead with the shooting provided Swanzy could be located. Shortly after the inquest Swanzy departed Cork under an assumed name and moved to some unknown destination.

In his witness statement within the Bureau of Military History (WS746) Seán Culhane describes in depth his mission to assassinate Swanzy. Following Swanzy’s departure from Cork Seán heard that some baggage had left Swanzy’s house and had been brought to the city’s railway station. He visited the station on the same evening and met a railway clerk named Seán Healy, who was a Lieutenant in ‘A’ Company of IRA Brigade No.1. He told Seán Healy his business and he proceeded to the Parcels Office and after rummaging around for a short while Seán Healy found a hat-box and after examining the label on the box and, whether by chance or good fortune, he removed the top label and found another label underneath marked “Swanzy”, “Lisburn”. This information was sent to IRA General Headquarters and it was later confirmed by Headquarters that Oswald Swanzy was in Lisburn.

Seán Culhane was then selected to go to Dublin and Belfast to make all necessary arrangements. He went to Dublin and after first calling to Brennan’s and Walsh’s – well known Republican drapers – one of the staff brought him along to Vaughan’s Hotel where he met Michael Collins. Seán informed Mick of his mission and told him that he was en route for Belfast. Mick told him to get in touch with Matt McCarthy, an IRA sympathiser and then a Constable in the RIC in Belfast.

On meeting Matt McCarthy, he thought the quest was inadvisable and after a full discussion of the proposal with Belfast Volunteer Joe McKelvey, it was agreed that the latter would provide reliable scouts to obtain all the information required for General Headquarters. Satisfied that Swanzy was still there Seán reported back to Dublin and sought further help as it was General Headquarters which financed the job. He met Michael Collins, and after a frank discussion, he remarked that the job was much too big for Seán. He said it was a job for experienced men and mentioned about picking selected men from Dublin. Seán made a strong protest to him and informed him that his orders were very emphatic and that it was solely a Cork Brigade job.

After thinking it over Michael Collins said that he would leave the decision to the Minister for Defence Cathal Brugha. The Minister questioned Seán very closely as to his proposed plan of action and was convinced by the plan. Seán then requested permission to attain four men from Cork to assist him in the operation, and this was agreed to. The men selected by the Brigade were Dick Murphy, “Stetto” Aherne, Corny McSweeney and Jack Cody. They arrived in Belfast sometime later where Seán met them on arrival.

After these men were sent for from Cork and prior to their arrival in Belfast Seán had more time to examine the project in greater detail. He was satisfied that it was only a two man job and that any number over and above this might mean a bungling of the job and a bigger danger for all of them. He chose Dick Murphy, who was Captain of ‘G’ Company, Cork No.1 Brigade, to accompany him on the operation. The other three were sent back to Cork. This was on a Friday and the following Sunday, 22 August 1920, was the date fixed for the job.

Seán Leonard, a native of Tubbercurry and who worked in a Belfast garage was asked to provide the car and he arrived at the appointed time. By arrangement they stopped the car about 150 yards from the place selected for the shooting in Lisburn. It was also arranged that Belfast Brigade member Joe McKelvey would meet them about a mile outside Lisburn on completion of the job and that he would guide Dick and Seán across the hills to Belfast.

Belfast Brigade members Tom Fox and Roger McCorley informed them that Swanzy had gone to Church and gave the approximate time the Service would finish. Dick and Seán remained on the opposite side of the street near the Church. They were not too long waiting until the congregation started coming out from the Church. When he was only a few yards away from them Seán said to Dick “That’s him”. Seán fired the first shot hitting Swanzy in the head whilst Dick fired almost simultaneously into his body. The crowd of approximately one hundred persons coming from the Church were stunned at first and then threw sticks and objects after them. Seán and Dick fired a few shots in the air and made a fast run for their car, which fled off very quickly.

Dick and Seán aimed for the train service from Belfast to Dublin for that same evening. They arrived in Dublin without any problem and proceeded to Vaughan’s Hotel where they met Michael Collins. Collins made a phone call to confirm whether Swanzy was actually dead. Michael sent them back to Cork the following day and he kept their revolvers stating he would send them along in due course. The journey was made by train and when it reached Blarney, about five miles from Cork City, they detrained and walked into Cork.

On arrival at Blackpool suburbs there was a military hold-up in progress: Dick and Seán were held up and searched, but after insisting they were only out for a walk they were allowed to go through. Incidentally, they never got back the guns from Michael Collins and one of the guns which Seán had was the property of Tomás MacCurtain. The gun now rests in the Kilmurray Independence Museum.

The day following Seán’s return to Cork he resumed his apprenticeship job in the Munster Arcade and produced a certificate of illness from his doctor to cover the period of his absence.

Event: Kieran will conduct a self-guided lunchtime heritage treasure hunt along the City’s historic bridges on Saturday 22 August in collaboration with Meitheal Mara and the Playful Paradigm. Meet at 1pm at National Monument, Grand Parade, Full details under heritage events at Kieran’s website, www.corkheritage.ie.

Captions:

1062a. Tomás MacCurtain Memorial, Blackpool(picture: Kieran McCarthy).

1062a. One of the guns, which shot RIC District Inspector Swanzy, 22 August 1920, which is on display in Kilmurray Independence Museum (picture: Kieran McCarthy).


1062a. One of the guns, which shot RIC District Inspector Swanzy, 22 August 1920, which is on display in Kilmurray Independence Museum (picture: Kieran McCarthy).