DKANE 19/08/2021 REPRO FREE As Irish International Trading Corporation (IITC) marks a centenary of business, the company has presented Cork City Library with an extensive collection of archive materials charting the history of the business. Pictured at the opening of a public exhibition in Cork City Library are Joe Healy, Company Secretary, IITC, the Lord Mayor of Cork, Cllr Colm Kelleher, David Heffernan, Managing Director, IITC, Cllr Kieran McCarthy and Cork City Librarian David O’Brien. The company was founded by a collective of Cork business families at the Grand Parade in Cork in 1920. The founders were motivated by a desire to support commercial and industrial development in a new emerging Ireland. The exhibition is free and open to the public until September 17th. PIC Darragh Kane
Next Thursday 26 August is the last day for public submissions to the Planning Directorate, City Hall on this proposal. My objections on the encroachment, via building a new car park onto the edge of the Atlantic Pond, are outlined below and have been acknowledged as received by the planning unit.
Public submissions may be made on any planning application by post and accompanied by the €20 fee. They may also be made via email to plansub@corkcity.ie and the submitter will be contacted by a member of Planning staff to take a card payment.
“Re: Planning Application at Pairc Ui Chaoimh, Cork, 21/40374Dear Director,I write to make my concerns known regarding the planning proposal submitted above.There are parts of the proposal I support such as the GAA museum and cafe, but I have very large concerns on the car parking and on the Atlantic Pond intrusion. The car parking issue has never fully been resolved down by the Pairc.
Even at the most recent matches cars were still parked across immediate green spaces and in the new bicycle lanes on Centre Park Road and beyond. And the crowd at that match was smaller than usual because of COVID measures. A proper transport plan to and from the Pairc is needed. One cannot just keep building another carpark and hope that eliminates the problem. In addition for me providing another car park is not about enhancing the public realm. A car park brings many hazards plus does not add to what the new adjacent Marina Park is trying to do in terms of a very valuable green space or add to the new pedestrianisation areas such as The Marina.
The other principal issue I have is the construction and intrusion of a car park on the physical western bank of the Atlantic Pond. There are serious ecological concerns in pursuing the construction on the ‘edge’ of the pond. Another car park will destroy the ecology of that immediate area of the pond in particular, and have a knock-on effect on the whole pond. In addition, I feel the proposed playground to be provided is a tokenistic one at best.
Irish International Trading Corporation presents archive materials to Cork City Library
As part of Ireland’s National Heritage Week celebrations, Irish International Trading Corporation (IITC) has handed over an extensive collection of archive materials to Cork City Library, ensuring that the rich history of the 101-year-old company will be maintained for generations to come. Local historian and Cork City Councillor Kieran McCarthy has also presented copies of his new book to the library, Irish International Trading Corporation (Cork), Celebrating 100 Years which details the company’s growth from 1920 to the present day.
The
archive materials presented to Cork City Library include minutes from board
meetings, cash books, ledgers, letters and notes all dating back to the
company’s inception against the backdrop of the Burning of Cork in 1920. These
materials, as well as an exhibition of photographs will remain on display in
the public areas of the library until September 17th.
Speaking
at the formal handover of archive material to Cork City Library, the Lord Mayor
of Cork, Councillor Colm Kelleher said, “The handover of these historic
documents and copies of Cllr Kieran McCarthy’s book is an opportunity to
celebrate the legacy of IITC and its shared history with Cork, whilst also
highlighting the important role that Cork City Library plays as a custodian of
the city’s rich history. I am delighted to be helping IITC celebrate this
occasion, and I look forward to its continued success”.
IITC
Managing Director, David Heffernan said, “Today marks another
significant milestone in the history of IITC. The original headquarters for the
company was located on Grand Parade, across the road from Cork City Library, so
in effect we are returning these materials close to the site of the inaugural
meetings that took place in the 1920s. In Cllr McCarthy’s book, we now have a
definitive and detailed account of the work that our founders carried out to
ensure that Cork played a key role in establishing trade routes with other
countries in the early 1900s”.
The duty of care for these documents of significant historical importance now falls upon Cork City Libraries, and the newly appointed city librarian David O’Brien. “We are delighted to have this opportunity to preserve these materials in our archives. IITC was founded at a time of enormous historical significance in Cork, so it is truly fascinating to be able to reflect on the work that was done in setting up a company that fostered crucial trading links to Europe and America. It is our duty as trustees of Cork’s history to ensure that these documents, which are sure to be of public interest, are preserved for generations to come”.
IITC was founded by a collective of Cork business families at the Grand Parade in Cork in 1920. The founders were motivated by a desire to support commercial and industrial development in a new emerging Ireland. IITC has played a key role in the development of Cork, from supplying materials to aid the rebuilding of the city after its burning in 1920 all the way through to supporting local enterprise today. From relatively small beginnings, IITC has grown to become a national business with a global reach, employing over 120 people with annual sales of €60 million.
DKANE 19/08/2021
REPRO FREE
David Heffernan, MD IITC, Author Cllr Kieran McCarthy and Cork City Librarian David O’Brien at the official opening of an exhibition at Cork City Library showcasing the 100-year history of Irish International Trading
Corporation.
The company was founded by a collective of Cork business families at the Grand Parade in Cork in 1920. The founders were motivated by a desire to support commercial and industrial development in a new emerging Ireland.
The exhibition is free and open to the public until September 17 th
PIC Darragh KaneDKANE 19/08/2021
REPRO FREE
Patricia Looney, Executive Librarian Literature and Lending Services Cork City Library and local historian Cllr Kieran McCarthy at the official opening of an exhibition at Cork
City Library showcasing the 100-year history of Irish International Trading
Corporation. The company was founded by a collective of Cork business families at
the Grand Parade in Cork in 1920. The founders were motivated by a desire to
support commercial and industrial development in a new emerging Ireland. The
exhibition is free and open to the public until September 17 th
PIC Darragh KaneDKANE 19/08/2021
REPRO FREE
As Irish International Trading Corporation (IITC) marks a centenary of business, the company has presented Cork City Library with an extensive collection of archive materials charting the history of the business. Pictured at the opening of a public exhibition in Cork City Library are Joe Healy, Company Secretary, IITC, the Lord Mayor of Cork, Cllr Colm Kelleher, David Heffernan, Managing Director, IITC, Cllr Kieran McCarthy and Cork City Librarian David OÕBrien. The company was founded by a collective of Cork business families at the Grand Parade in Cork in 1920. The founders were motivated by a desire to support commercial and industrial development in a new emerging Ireland. The exhibition is free and open to the public until September 17th.
PIC Darragh Kane
1113a. Daly’s Bridge aka Shaky Bridge, present day, which is one of the featured bridges in Kieran’s new audio heritage trail (picture: Kieran McCarthy).
Kieran’s Our City, Our Town Article,
Cork Independent, 19 August 2021
Kieran’s Heritage Week Audio Heritage Trails
The midway point has been reached for
National Heritage Week 2021. There is still time to engage with my two virtual
projects this year – the audio heritage trails of the Bridges of Cork and The
Marina respectively. Usually, I am up to my eyes happily facilitating historical
walking tours. But Covid is still scuppering my physical events. but hopefully
the next few months will coincide with better news for the gathering of large
groups that do not have to be socially distanced apart.
Both new audio trails are hosted by Meitheal
Mara and I. All you need is your smartphone and some
headphones. The first audio trail provides insights into
the histories of the Cork city centre’s bridges, their place in Cork and some
of their surrounding histories.The walk around the bridges is about two hours in
duration. The trail is clockwise from South Gate Bridge up the south channel
and down the north channel to cross back to the south channel. It ends at Nano
Nagle Bridge.
They say the best way to get to know a place
is to walk it. Through many centuries Cork has experienced every phase of Irish
urban development. It is a city you can get lost in narrow streets, marvel at
old cobbled lane ways, photograph old street corners, gaze at clues from the
past, engage in the forgotten and the remembered, search and connect for
something of oneself, and thirst in the sense of story-telling – in essence
feel the DNA of the place. With so many layers of history in Cork, there is
much to see on any walk around Cork City and its respective neighbourhoods. The
River Lee has had and continues to have a key role in the city’s
evolution. Many
Corkonians and visitors have crossed over the River Lee’s bridges and have
appreciated the river’s tranquil and hypnotic flow.
The audio trail begins at the oldest of the city’s bridges –
that of South Gate Bridge. In the time of the Anglo Normans establishing
a fortified walled settlement and a trading centre in Cork around 1200 AD,
South Gate Drawbridge formed one of the three entrances – North Gate Bridge and
Watergate being the others. A document for the year 1620 stated that the mayor,
Sheriff and commonality of Cork, commissioned Alderman Dominic Roche to erect
two new drawbridges in the city over the river where timber bridges existed at
the South Gate Bridge and the other at North Gate.
In May 1711, agreement was reached by the council of
the City that North Gate Bridge would be rebuilt in stone in 1712 while in
1713, South Gate Bridge would be replaced with a stone arched structures. South
Gate Bridge still stands today in its past form as it did over 300 years ago
apart from a small bit of restructuring and strengthening in early 1994.
The second of the new audio trails is on The Marina. A stroll
down The Marina is popular by many people. The area is particularly
characterized by its location on the River Lee and the start of Cork Harbour.
Here scenery, historical monuments and living heritage merge to create a
historical tapestry of questions of who developed such a place of ideas. Where
not all the answers have survived, The Marina is lucky, that archives,
newspaper accounts, census records and old maps and other insights have
survived to showcase how the area and the wider area has developed. These give
an insight into ways of life and ambitions in the past, some of which can help
the researcher in the present day in understanding The Marina’s evolution and
sense of place going forward.
Cork’s Marina was originally called the Navigation Wall or in essence it
was an additional dock for ships adjacent to Cork City’s South Docks area. It
was completed in 1761.
Following the constitution of the Cork Harbour Commissioners in 1814 and
their introduction of steam dredging, a vigorous programme of river and berth
deepening, quay and wharf building commenced. The dredger of the Cork Harbour
Commissioners deposited the silt from the river into wooden barges, which were
then towed ashore. The silt was re-deposited behind the Navigation Wall.
During the Great
Famine, the deepening of the river created jobs for 1,000 men who worked on
widening the physical dock of the Navigation Wall. In essence a fine road was
constructed, which linked into Cork’s South Docks. To give an aesthetic to the
new road, a fine row of elm trees was planted c.1856 by Prof. Edmund Murphy of
Queen’s College Cork (now UCC). The elm trees were part of a crop and tree
growing experiment.
In 1870, the Gaelic
poet and scholar Donncha Ó Floinn put forward to the Improvements Committee of
Cork Corporation that the new road of the Navigation wall be named Slí na
hAbhann, which means the ‘pathway by the river’. Ó Floinn’s proposal was not
accepted. The matter came before the Improvements Committee again in 1872. This
time Ó Floinn suggested that the promenade be named ‘The Marina’. He outlined
that ‘The Marina’ was the name allocated to a recently reclaimed piece of land
near Palermo in Sicily. In July 1872, Cork Corporation formally adopted ‘The
Marina’ as the name of the new road or promenade.
Listen to Kieran’s new audio trails under history trails at www.corkheritage.ie
Captions:
1113a. Daly’s Bridge aka Shaky Bridge, present day, which is one of the
featured bridges in Kieran’s new audio heritage trail (picture: Kieran
McCarthy).
1113b. The Marina, Cork, present day (picture: Kieran McCarthy).
1113b. The Marina, Cork, present day (picture: Kieran McCarthy).
Cllr Kieran McCarthy, in collaboration with
Meitheal Mara, is delighted to present two audio heritage trails this year as
part of this week’s National Heritage Week (14-22 August). Take a walk and
discover everything about the beautiful bridges of Cork with Kieran’s brand new
audio trail. Stroll along the popular Marina and find out about its rich
history.
The Bridges of Cork audio trail provides insights
into the histories of the Cork city centre’s bridges, their place in Cork and
some of their surrounding histories. The walk around the bridges is about two
hours in duration and the trail is clockwise from South Gate Bridge up the
south channel and down the north channel to cross back to the south channel. It
ends at Nano Nagle Bridge. All you need is your smartphone and some headphones.
Cllr McCarthy noted: “With so many layers of
history in Cork, there is much to see on any walk around Cork City and its
respective neighbourhoods. Covid, though, has scuppered my physical walking
tours for a second year in a row. However, I’m very excited about this new audio
trail, which provides insights into the histories of Cork city centre’s
bridges, their place in Cork and insights into some of their surrounding local
histories”.
“This trail around the bridges is about two hours
in length and the trail is clockwise from South Gate Bridge up the south
channel and down the north channel to cross back to the south channel”,
continues Kieran.
“A stroll down The Marina is popular by many
people. The area is particularly characterised by its location on the River Lee
and the start of Cork Harbour. Here scenery, historical monuments and living
heritage merge to create a historical tapestry of questions of who developed
such a place of ideas”, concluded Cllr McCarthy.
The audio trails are free to download. Just access
them from Cllr McCarthy’s www.corkheritage.ie website under the History Trails
section.
1112a. Upstream view of the south channel of the River from Cork’s Parliament Bridge on a recent sunset; Discover the story of the city’s bridges and some of the rich local history on Kieran’s new audio heritage trail on the history trails section at www.corkheritage.ie.
Kieran’s Our City, Our Town Article,
Cork Independent, 12 August 2021
Cork Heritage Open Day and Week Approaches
Cork
Heritage Open Day and Heritage Week are looming. Cork
Heritage Open Day which is organised by Cork City Council in partnership with
the Heritage Council, is a wonderful celebration of the built heritage in the
city. To mark the start of National Heritage Week, Cork Heritage Open Day will
take place virtually on Saturday August 14.
The
website www.corkheritageopenday.ie will go live on Saturday 14 August and will
feature virtual guided tours of over 45 historic buildings from all over Cork
City. Members of the public are allowed a glimpse of some of Cork’s most
fascinating buildings ranging from the medieval to the military. The event
showcases the many elements of Cork City’s rich heritage in a fun, family
friendly way. The team behind the Open Day do group the buildings into general
themes, Steps and Steeples, Customs and Commerce, Medieval to Modern,
Saints and Scholars and Life and Learning.
These
themes remind the participant to remember how our city spreads from the marsh
to the undulating hills surrounding it, how layered the city’s past is, how the
city has been blessed to have many scholars contributing to its development and
ambition in a variety of ways, and how the way of life in Cork is intertwined
with a strong sense of place.
It is always a great opportunity to explore
behind some of Cork’s grandest buildings. With the past of a port city, Cork
architecture is varied and much is hidden amongst the city’s narrow streets and
laneways. Much of its architecture is also inspired by international styles –
the British style of artwork pervading in most cases – but it’s always pays to
look up in Cork and marvel at the Amsterdamesque-style of our eighteenth
century structures on streets such as Oliver Plunkett Street or at the gorgeous
tall spires of the city’s nineteenth-century churches.
For my part I am involved in a short film on
the history of Cork City Hall. Cork has had a number of City Hall sites through
the ages but none as grand as the present one. In the age of the Anglo Norman
walled town and eighteenth century, civic business was conducted in King’s
Castle. Business was also conducted in Cork City Courthouse for a time in the
nineteenth century. In 1883, it was decided by a number of Cork businessmen
that the Corn Exchange should be converted into an exhibition centre, a centre,
which in 1892 became Cork’s City Hall. In December 1920, the premises were
burned down by fires attributed to the Black and Tans as retribution for
republican attacks. A new City Hall by architects Jones and Kelly was
subsequently built. The limestone like for so many of Cork’s buildings is from
nearby Little Island. The foundation stone of Cork City Hall was laid by Éamon
de Valera on 9 July 1932.
Sites
that also appear on the online Cork Heritage Open Day are Riverstown House in
Glanmire, the Quaker Meeting House and Graveyard, The Maryborough Hotel, Cork
Opera House, The Courthouse on Washington Street, Ballincollig Gunpowder Mills,
Blarney Castle, Cork City Hall, Cork Savings Bank, St Luke’s Church and the Military
Museum in Collins Barracks.
The virtual one stop shop
www.corkheritageopenday.ie celebrates various Cork Communities who through
interviews, video and imagery tell their story. For example, check out:
Memories of a Cork
Jewish Childhood, which has been
produced by Ruti Lachs and sees former Cork residents remember their childhoods
in Ireland, their Jewish upbringing, the synagogue and the characters.
Interspersed with photos from the last hundred years of life in Jewish Cork,
these stories paint a picture of a time and community gone by.
Anne Twomey from the Shandon Area History
Group speaks about Emma Hourigan, an extraordinary woman from the Maddens
Buildings in Cork who played a central role in the Irish Revolution 1916-1923.
Biddy McDonagh and Jean O’Donovan from the
Traveller Visibility Group discuss their language Gammon and Cant and the
tradition of the Beady Pockets in the Traveller Community.
Jim Fahy speaks about the language of the
Stone Masons “Bearlager na Saor”.
Valerie Power, Breda Scanlon and Suzanne
Dineen pay tribute to the Shawlies in Cork.
Historian Michael Lenihan uses historic
postcards to show how Cork has changed in the past 100 years.
For the first time, Cork Heritage Open Day, celebrates the natural
heritage of Cork and members of the public can enjoy a wonderful guided tour of
the Mangala in Douglas with William O’Halloran and a fascinating insight into
the Glen River Park with Julie Forrester and Gerard O’Brien. For those wishing
to test their knowledge of the streets, bridges and buildings in Cork, historian
Liam O’hÚigín has created a special quiz for Cork Heritage Open Day!
Heritage
Open Day is usually the start of weeklong heritage week events in Cork. For the
second year in a row, physical events have been curtailed. My own historical walking
tours remain ‘off the road’ at present. I have written up over fifteen of my
tours complete with pictures and some very short films and put them in a new
section on my website www.corkheritage.ie.
In
addition on the website I have partnered with Meitheal Mara and Joya Kuin in
putting together two audio heritage trails. The first is on the various
historic sites down The Marina and this came out in early June. Our Heritage
Week Audio Heritage Trail is on the 31 bridges of Cork. Start at South Gate
Bridge and make your way anti-clockwise around the South Channel and North
Channel of the River Lee. All you need is a smart phone and a set of head
phones!
Captions:
1112a. Upstream
view of the south channel of the River from Cork’s Parliament Bridge on a
recent sunset; Discover the story of the city’s bridges and some of the rich
local history on Kieran’s new audio heritage trail on the history trails section
at www.corkheritage.ie.
1112b. Canon
from the Siege of Sevastopol, 1854-55 on The Marina, Cork, present day;
Discover the story of The Marina and its rich local history on Kieran’s new
audio heritage trail on the history trails section at www.corkheritage.ie.
1112b. Canon from the Siege of Sevastopol, 1854-55 on The Marina, Cork, present day; Discover the story of The Marina and its rich local history on Kieran’s new audio heritage trail on the history trails section at www.corkheritage.ie.
Local historian Cllr Kieran McCarthy will participate in the virtual Cork Heritage Open Day this Saturday 14 August. Cork Heritage Open Day which is organised by Cork City Council in partnership with the Heritage Council. The website www.corkheritageopenday.ie will go live on Saturday 14 August and will feature virtual guided tours of over 45 historic buildings from all over Cork City. Members of the public are allowed a glimpse of some of Cork’s most fascinating buildings ranging from the medieval to the military.
Kieran will participate by showcasing some of the stories connected to Cork City Hall as an important heritage building within the city. Kieran noted: “Cork has had a number of City Hall sites through the ages but none as grand as the present one. In 1883, it was decided by a number of Cork businessmen that the Corn Exchange should be converted into an exhibition centre, a centre, which in 1892 became Cork’s City Hall. In December 1920, the premises were burned down by fires attributed to the Black and Tans as retribution for republican attacks. A new City Hall by architects Jones and Kelly was subsequently built. The limestone like for so many of Cork’s buildings is from nearby Little Island. The foundation stone of Cork City Hall was laid by Éamon de Valera on 9 July 1932”.
Maryborough Hotel will also feature in this year’s Heritage Open Day. For the first time, the Open Day will also celebrate the natural heritage of Cork and members of the public can enjoy a wonderful virtual guided tour of the Mangala in Douglas with William O’Halloran.
In addition, for National Heritage Week, Kieran has partnered with Meitheal Mara and Joya Kuin in putting together two audio heritage trails. The first is on the various historic sites down The Marina and this came out in early June. Their Heritage Week Audio Heritage Trail is on the 31 bridges of Cork. All you need is a smart phone and a set of head phones. The bridges audio trail can be found on Kieran’s www.corkheritage.ie website under history trails from 14 August.
1111a. Front cover of Cork City Reflections (2021, Amberley Publishing) by Kieran McCarthy and Daniel Breen.
Kieran’s Our City, Our Town Article,
Cork Independent, 5 August 2021
New Book: Cork City Reflections
In
our new book Cork City Reflections, Dan Breen and I build on our previous
Cork City Through Time (2012) publication as we continue to explore Cork
Public Museum’s extensive collection of postcards. People have been sending, receiving and
collecting postcards for well over 150 years. They have always come in a
variety of forms including plain, comedic, memorial, and of course
topographical. Their popularity reached its zenith in the two decades before
the outbreak of World War I when people used postcards for a variety of
everyday reasons from ordering shopping to making appointments. Postcards have been
described as the ‘social media’ of the Edwardian period as it is estimated that
about one billion penny postcards were sold annually in the United States alone
between 1907 and 1915.
Since 1992, Cork Public
Museum has actively sourced and collected postcards of Cork interest. The
majority of postcards are topographical in nature and cover towns and villages
throughout County Cork. Presently, the collection numbers in the thousands but Dan,
the museum’s curator, is constantly on the lookout for rarer and more unique
examples or gems. In an age where digital photography and the internet have
made capturing and sharing images so effortless, it is easy to forget that in
the decades before the camera became popular and affordable; postcards were the
only photographic souvenirs of the landscape available to ordinary people.
The old postcards with
Cork City Reflections show the city of Cork to be a place of scenic contrasts. They are of times and
places, that Corkonians are familiar with. The city as a visually bright world with all its
shapes and contours challenge the photographer to take the best photograph, to
capture the best of the city. There is a power in these images – they all have
multiple interpretations; they are a window into the place, neighbourhood, people,
their lives and identity. Many of the postcards show or frame the River Lee and the tidal
estuary and the intersection of the city and the water. The postcards show how
rich the city is in its traces of its history. The various postcard also
reflect upon how the city has developed in a piecemeal sense, with each century
bringing another addition to the city’s landscape.
For the photographer it
took time patience to set up the picture. One had to wait for the people; the
weather to be right, the order and symmetry had to be right. The gathering of
memory, life, energy, the city’s beat, its light and shape had to be
considered. The same challenges were present when trying to retake old
photographs in the present day.
In
more depth, the postcards show people’s relationship to their world –
continuity and familiarity crossing past and present. They record a person, an
event, a social phenomenon, and attempt to reconstruct a sense of place. The
postcards let moments linger, reflect on life and showcase the the city as a work of
art. The tinting or colouring in of postcards adds in more subtlety and weight
to the image and to the concept of the city as a work of art. The tinting adds
more to the romanticisation of the landscape.
Some
public spaces are well represented, emphasised and are created and arranged in
a sequence to convey particular meanings. Buildings such as a City Hall, a
court house or a theatre symbolise the theatrics of power. Indeed, one hundred
years ago in Ireland was a time of change, the continuous rise of an Irish cultural
revival, debates over Home Rule and the idea of Irish identity were
continuously negotiated by all classes of society. Just like the tinting of the
postcards, what the viewer sees is a world which is being contested, refined
and reworked. Behind the images presented is a story of change – complex and
multi-faceted.
The
postcards freeze the action, conceptualise society and civil expressions – from
the city’s links with the natural world such as rivers and tide to its
transportation networks, commerce and social networks. Places of Cork pride,
popular culture and heritage, are depicted and are validated communicating the
ideas of those places. Indeed, some of the postcards have written personal comments on
the back. All types of emotion are represented from happiness in visiting Cork
to comments on how the addressee was missed.
We have grouped the
postcards under thematic headings like main streets, public buildings,
transport, and industry. The highlight of Edwardian Cork was the hosting of an
International Exhibition in 1902 and 1903 and through the souvenir postcards we
can get a glimpse of this momentous event. We hope that any reader of this book
will not only appreciate how Cork City has evolved and grown over the last
century but also how invaluable postcards can be in understanding the nuances
and complexities of studying images and their history.
The old postcards within the book are archived in the
Cork Public Museum and have been photographed by the museum’s digital officer
Dara McGrath. The present day pictures were taken by the authors. We would like
to also thank the staff of Amberley Publishing for their vision with this work
and for creating a now and then frame right throughout the book.
Cork
City Reflections by Kieran McCarthy and Daniel Breen
is published by Amberley Publishing and is available in any good bookshop.
Caption:
1111a. Front cover of Cork City
Reflections (2021, Amberley Publishing) by Kieran McCarthy and Daniel Breen.
1111b. South Mall, c.1900 from Cork
City Reflections.
1111b. South Mall, c.1900 from Cork City Reflections.
Independent Cllr Kieran McCarthy is calling on
residents, and communities in the south east of the city and beyond to have
their say on the 2022-2028 draft Cork City Development Plan. The
draft Cork City Development Plan, has recently been published and provides an
overarching framework to help shape the transformation of the City over the
next six years by supporting the creation of 20,000 homes and 31,000 jobs.
Cllr McCarthy noted: “Eight weeks of public
consultation on the plan have just commenced and I encourage members of the
public, community groups, representative organisations to make a submission to
the draft plan before the closing date of 4 October. The draft plan can be
viewed at www.corkcitydevelopmentplan.ie and the public can have
their say on the Plan at https://consult.corkcity.ie/”
“There is some great ideas and opportunities within
this draft blueprint for Cork as the city embarks upon an exciting phase of
growth and change – with sustainability, quality of life, social inclusion, and
climate resilience at the plan’s core. In particular the need to protect green
spaces and create more in areas from Ballinlough to Douglas is essential”.
Cork City Council CE, Ann Doherty said: “This Plan
is significant in many ways; not least it is the first local policy-based
expression of the ambition for Cork contained in ‘Project Ireland 2040’ and the
National Planning Framework. The Plan follows widespread listening and
engagement with stakeholders in the first round of public consultation. The
draft plan’s rationale is further informed by a suite of evidence-based studies
on the various opportunities and challenges facing the city”.
1110a. Lord Mayor of Cork, Cllr Donal Óg O’Callaghan, 1920 (picture: Cork City Council).
Kieran’s Our City, Our Town Article,
Cork Independent, 29 July 2021
Journeys to a Truce: Lord
Mayor Donal Óg Returns
The Truce amongst Cork politicians was largely welcomed. In
his diary, Alderman Liam De Róiste of Cork Corporation and TD comments at
length on the multitude of nuances and correspondence between Lloyd George and de
Valera. The diary can be viewed in Cork City and County Archives. He ultimately
embraces the truce but acknowledges the long road ahead to create a mutually
acceptable agreement on Irish and British sides. On the 9 July 1921, at 1pm
Liam De Róiste writes: “The details of the truce are to be published today.
There are many rough rocks in the road of peace yet, but this at least is the
evidence of the will to peace. I am sure the mass of the people are filled with
joy. As for me, I accept the matter calmly. We are not yet sure of our
footsteps. The joy of my companions here is also subdued. They incline to be
critical. A few moments ago, Black and Tans appeared: ‘Here They are’; a rush
to search a hiding place. They came on ordinary business to convey a poor
patient to the institution. The rush shows that through the dawn of the peace
appears with the announcement of the truce, the shadows of the night are still
dark and thick over the land”.
The Lord Mayor of Cork Donal Óg O’Callaghan had recently
returned after an eight months’ public speech tour across America to grow
interest in Irish Independence and to raise finance for Dáil Éireann. His campaign
work, which wove with the visit of de Valera and Harry Boland to the United
States is well captured in the fine book Forgotten Lord Mayor Donal Óg
O’Callaghan, 1920-1924 by Aodh Quinlivan. Through Aodh’s research, he
discovers that Donal Óg, on the whole, was welcomed by those communities he
engaged with. There were a number of small exceptions. Politically though,
Donal’s journey ended as America’s Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby came
under British diplomatic pressure to end his permission to stay longer in the
States. Through the Truce, Donal returned to a less threatening environment.
Heretofore he was on a most wanted list by the Black and Tans.
ln the course of an interview with a Cork Examiner
representative on 18 July 1921, Donal Óg noted that it was very gratifying to find the
state of affairs which existed in Ireland. He noted: “It seems possible that
the just object for which the people of this country have been fighting for
years is at last about to be secured through negotiations. Like the President,
the people of Ireland heartily desired to see peace, to see the end of the
state of war and destruction which has been obtaining in this country for some
years past, desired to devote themselves to the work of reconstruction and to
the general development of the prosperity of our country”.
The Lord Mayor continued that the manner in which the Truce
has been observed throughout the country was a tribute to the discipline and
unity of the people of Ireland. He noted: “Nowhere has it been more loyally
observed than in Cork. While I would regret at the moment to say a word which
might be construed as calculating to interfere with the existing peace. I feel
bound to say that the truce doesn’t appear to have been on loyally kept by the
British Army in Cork as it might have been. For the past few days I have seen
police and military fully armed parading the streets; armoured cars and lorries
containing armed troops driving through the city, in what I can only regard as
a wantonly provocative planner. I trust that this matter will be immediately
remedied, and that nothing will occur to mar the favourable conditions of the
moment or the atmosphere of the negotiations
about to take place, which we all sincerely hope will be successful, and
will make the temporary peace of to-day the lasting peace of to-morrow”.
In his press interview the Lord Mayor also thanked the
people of America for the manner in which they received him while in the United
States, and to thank them, on behalf of the people of Ireland for the deep
interest they took in Ireland fight for freedom and what he described as “the
spirit animating them in doing all they could to assist in the fight”. To the
people of Cork he wished to say that he left Cork, and left
momentarily the duties to which they had elected him, “as the result of an
order from the Republican Government”. Only on such an order would he leave
them or lreland under the circumstances. He noted: “While the people of Ireland
hoped to see their freedom achieved as a result of the present negotiations
going on their spirit and determination are alike unimpaired, and should they
have to continue the fight for freedom they will continue to rely on the
liberty loving people of America for assistance”.
A few days after the 18 July, the Cork Examiner
records that Cork Corporation had a Council meeting but it was again chaired by
Deputy Lord Mayor Cllr Barry Egan. Donal Óg had gone to Dublin to be part of
the welcoming group for the Peace Delegates at Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire),
Dublin. De Valera had returned from talks in London with the British Prime
Minster Lloyd George. A famous picture was taken by photographer W D Hogan of the
welcoming group and this forms part of the National Library of Ireland
photographic collection. In the picture is Donal Óg as well as Chairman of
Dublin County Council, H Friel, the acting Mayor of Limerick, Máire O’Donovan,
Waterford TD Vincent White, Limerick TD Kate O’Callaghan, and Cork Corporation
Alderman and TD Liam De Róiste. All six greeted de Valera as well the large
number of general public waiting. All six were also involved in the early peace
talks in the summer of 1921 offering advice and support.
Captions:
1110a.
Lord Mayor of Cork, Cllr Donal Óg O’Callaghan, 1920 (picture: Cork City
Council).
1110b. Welcoming group for the Peace Delegates at Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire), Dublin with Chairman of Dublin County Council, H Friel, the acting Mayor of Limerick, Máire O’Donovan, Waterford TD Vincent White, Limerick TD Kate O’Callaghan, Lord Mayor of Cork, Cllr Donal Óg O’Callaghan, and Cork Corporation Alderman and TD Liam De Róiste (picture: William Hogan Collection, National Library of Ireland).
1110b. Welcoming group for the Peace Delegates at Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire), Dublin with Chairman of Dublin County Council, H Friel, the acting Mayor of Limerick, Máire O’Donovan, Waterford TD Vincent White, Limerick TD Kate O’Callaghan, Lord Mayor of Cork, Cllr Donal Óg O’Callaghan, and Cork Corporation Alderman and TD Liam De Róiste (picture: William Hogan Collection, National Library of Ireland).