Cllr McCarthy’s Historical Walking Tours Return

Independent Cllr Kieran McCarthy is to restart his free historical walking tours during the month of April. This month’s tours will be of South Docklands, Fitzgerald’s Park, and The Marina. Cllr McCarthy noted; “It’s been a long wait since the last walking tours I conducted for the general public. It’s been a long two and a half years. In the meantime, I have pursued more research of some of my area tours and have posted them up under my revised history trails section on my Corkheritage. ie website”.

“My Marina tour is one I have tried to sharpen and get more information on and reflect more on its development. The three areas I am re-starting with are all relatively close to each other, but do have their own unique sense of place, their own cultural and built heritage, their own historic angles, and add their own stories to how the city as a whole came into being”, concluded Cllr McCarthy.

Full details of Kieran’s April tours are below, 

▪ Saturday 9 April 2022, Cork South Docklands; Discover the history of the city’s docks, from quayside stories to the City Park Race Course and Albert Road; meet at Kennedy Park, Victoria Road, 2pm, as part of the Cork Lifelong Learning Festival (free, duration: two hours, no booking required). 

  • Sunday 10 April 2022, Fitzgerald’s Park: The People’s Park, meet at band stand, 2pm, in association with Rebound Arts Festival and as part of the Cork Lifelong Learning Festival (free, duration: 90 minutes, no booking required). 
  • Saturday 16 April 2022, The Marina; Discover the history of the city’s promenade, from forgotten artefacts to ruinous follies; meet at western end adjacent Shandon Boat Club, The Marina, 2pm (free, duration: two hours, no booking required). 

Kieran’s Press, Quay Wall Repair Update, 1 April 2022

1 April 2022, “In February, Independent Councillor Kieran McCarthy warned that damaged quay wall by the South Gate Bridge would need to be repaired urgently ahead of any construction work on the events centre, City Hall engineers attend site of quay wall damage in Cork”, City Hall engineers attend site of quay wall damage in Cork, City Hall engineers attend site of quay wall damage in Cork (echolive.ie)

Kieran’s Press, Quay Repair Crucial, 1 April 2022

1 April 2022, “Historian, Cllr Kieran McCarthy, said several sections of quayside will not benefit from OPW investment, and a full audit is required. “The quays on the southern channel in this historic areahave been neglected for centuries and no one has dealt with the issue properly”, he said, Action called for after quay wall partially collapses in Cork City centre, Action called for after quay wall partially collapses in Cork City centre (irishexaminer.com)

Kieran’s Press, Perspectives on Cork, 31 March 2022

31 March 2022, “Kieran McCarthy described himself first and foremost as ‘your typical proud Corkonian’, adding: “Over the last twenty years there’s been a growing interest in the city, in its history, in promoting the city. “I was lucky enough in primary school to have had a teacher who taught us local history, and to have good history teachers in secondary school as well. That’s where my interest comes from”, Cork’s a hard-working city but it can also be quite hard on itself, Michael Moynihan: Cork’s a hard-working city but it can also be quite hard on itself (irishexaminer.com)

Kieran’s Our City, Our Town, 31 March 2022

Kieran’s Our City, Our Town Article,

Cork Independent, 31 March 2022

Kieran’s New Publication, Celebrating Cork

Celebrating Cork (2022, Amberley Publishing) is my new publication, which explores some of the many reasons why Cork is special in the hearts of Corkonians and visitors. This book was penned in the Spring and Summer of 2020 during which the COVID-19 pandemic challenged the resilience of every city and region across Ireland and Europe. For the tragedy and sickness it brought, it also brought out the best of volunteerism, rallied communities to react and help, and saw neighbours helping neighbours. The importance of community life is no stranger to any Irish neighbourhood but the essence of togetherness in Cork at any time in its history is impressive and more impressive that it has survived against the onslaught of mass globalisation and technological development.

So this book at its very heart is a nod to the resilience of Cork to community life, togetherness and neighbourliness. It is also a huge thank you to the front-line workers of our time and to the myriad of community response teams who helped people get through such challenging times.

Celebrating Cork builds on my previous publications – notably Cork In 50 Buildings, Secret Cork, and Cork City Centre Tour – all published by Amberley Publishing. This book focuses on different topics again of Cork’s past and places more focus on elements I have not had a chance to write upon and reflect about in the past. With more and more archival material being digitised it is easier to access original source material in antiquarian books or to search through old newspapers to find the voices championing steps in Corks progression in infrastructure, community life or in its cultural development.

More and more I am drawn to a number of themes, which I continue to explore in publications. Some of these are set out below and are reflected upon in the book through its themes. As a city on the very edge of Western Europe, and as a port city, Cork has always been open to influences, from Europe and the world at large. Cork’s Atlantic-ness and that influence whether that be location, light or trade is significant. Corkonians of the past were aware of the shouts of dockers and noise from dropping anchors – the sea water causing masts to creak, and the hulls of timber ships knocking against its wall, as if to say, we are here, and the multitudes of informal international conversations happening just at the edge of a small city centre.

Cork’s ruralness and its connections to the region around it especially the river Lee and Cork Harbour is a theme, which I have been active writing about for over a decade. There are certainly many stories along the river and estuary, which have been lost to time and Cork’s collective memory. Cork’s place as a second city in Ireland and its second city engine is an important influencer of the city’s development in the past and for the future.

Cork’s construction on a swampland is important to note and the knock-on effects of that of that in terms of having a building stock that is not overly tall. Merchants and residents throughout the ages were aware of its physical position in the middle of a marshland with a river – and from this the hard work required in reclaiming land on a swampland. I like to think they saw and reflected upon the multitudes of timber trunks being hand driven into the ground to create foundational material for the city’s array of different architectural styles.

Cork is stronghold of community life and culture. Corkonians have a large variety of strong cultural traditions, from the city’s history, to sports, commerce, education, maritime, festivals, literature, art, music and the rich Cork accent itself. Celebrating Cork is about being proud of the city’s and its citizens’ achievements.

Celebrating Cork takes the reader on a journey through the known and unknown layers of Cork’s history and ‘DNA’. It has chapters about its layered port history, the documents and maps which defined its sense of identity, the arts and crafts movements, which can be viewed within the cityscape, its statues and monuments, its key institutions and charities, its engineering feats and certain elements of why Cork is known for is rebel nature.

Celebrating Cork is also a book about the foundations for Cork’s future. I have always been adamant that there is much to learn about Cork’s resilience from its history and its heritage. The enlargement of the city’s boundary in 2019 has solved some problems of areas needing to expand and be part of an enlarged city – so there could be more joined up resources. The enlargement though has left many blank canvasses for the city to debate and pin down – many of which engineers of different hues are needed to draw from – such as transport and mobility, energy consumption and transition, the digital city, the circular economy, sustainable land-use and climate change adaptation. Add in other debates such as those on the sustainable development goals, the new Regional Spatial Strategy and its documents, Cork 2050, and there is a very real need for Cork to work harder than ever before to get ahead of the curve, seek investment, and for all to work together on Cork’s urban agenda. There are no silver bullets either to any of the latter challenges. There is certainly no room for siloised thinking in the Cork of the future. But Cork in its past and in its present has never been afraid of hard work, passion and working together.

Kieran’s April 2022 Historical Walking Tours:

Saturday 9 April 2022, Cork South Docklands; Discover the history of the city’s docks, from quayside stories to the City Park Race Course and Albert Road; meet at Kennedy Park, Victoria Road, 2pm, as part of the Cork Lifelong Learning Festival (free, duration: two hours, no booking required). 

Sunday 10 April 2022, Fitzgerald’s Park: The People’s Park, meet at band stand, 2pm, in association with Rebound Arts Festival and as part of the Cork Lifelong Learning Festival (free, duration: 90 minutes, no booking required). 

Saturday 16 April 2022, The Marina; Discover the history of the city’s promenade, from forgotten artefacts to ruinous follies; meet at western end adjacent Shandon Boat Club, The Marina, 2pm (free, duration: two hours, no booking required). 

Caption:

1144a. Front cover of Celebrating Cork (2022, Amberley Publishing) by Kieran McCarthy.

Kieran’s Press, Disappointment over overturning of Cork City Council decision, 26 March 2022

READ: ‘It makes a mockery’: Disappointment in Douglas over overturning of Lidl decision (echolive.ie)

Independent Cllr Kieran McCarthy has expressed his disappointment of the overturning of Cork City Council’s refusal to grant Lidl planning permission for a new store on the Douglas Relief Road. The overturning came through an appeal to An Bord Pleanala by the developer Lidl Ireland.

Cllr McCarthy noted: “It is an uphill battle to try and bring the concept of sustainability to Douglas especially in the shopping centre areas. Personally, I find such areas devoid of proper or decent public realm space; the public realm is completely hindered by the prominence of car space. Such is the siloised thinking over the years, there isn’t even a pedestrian corridor connecting the centres together”.

Cllr McCarthy continued; “Cork City Council’s planning department in its refusal report specifically mentioned the failure to address the overall master planning set out for the area. It also commented that the design and layout would result in a development that does not provide a high quality active streetscape frontage. Integration in its setbacks into the design of the development and public realm were not addressed in the application. For these reasons and others Cork City planning unit refused permission”.  

“Such refusal reasons, I would deem as straight forward and reasonable. If the plan is not good enough for the local area and given what I would deem solid refusal reasons, I have a huge issue with it being overturned at national level by An Bord Pleanala. It makes a mockery of Cork City Council’s championing of sustainability concepts, plus threatens many aspects in the city’s outgoing development plan and the emerging city development plan. The future of areas such as Douglas need national support more so than the overturning of local decisions”, concluded Cllr McCarthy.

Kieran’s Press, Boole House Dereliction, 24 March 2022

24 March 2022, “I have called on the council’s planning department to intercede and on UCC to find a use for the building before we are fully back to square one with a derelict site,” Cllr Kieran McCarthy continued, Concern over stalled progress in bringing historic Cork building back into use, Concern over stalled progress in bringing historic Cork building back into use (echolive.ie)

28 March 2022, “Historian Cllr Kieran McCarthy asked why the building is still lying idle so long after the city helped facilitate and co-fund the basic repairs and renovations with UCC”, House where father of modern computing lived ‘on UCC’s priority list’ for restoration, House where father of modern computing lived ‘on UCC’s priority list’ for restoration (irishexaminer.com)

Kieran’s Our City, Our Town, 24 March 2022

Kieran’s Our City, Our Town Article,

Cork Independent, 24 March 2022

Journeys to a Free State: Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, 1921-22

Cork’s institutions such as its hospitals offer another lens to look at the life and times of Corkonians amidst the challenges of war during 1921-1922. Cork hospitals usually submitted their annual reports to newspapers such as the Cork Examiner one hundred years ago and their publication provide an insight into their workings and challenges. Indeed, without the annual publication of their AGM reports it is difficult to reconstruct their stories and institutional evolution. Many of the physical paper copies of reports that would have been given to shareholders have been destroyed over the past century.

The annual general meeting of the Cork Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital was held at noon on Saturday 11 March 1922. In 1868 at the age of 24 Henry MacNaughton-Jones founded a 30-bed Cork Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, in a building at the western end of Sheares Street. He was also physician there between 1868 and 1882. In the first eleven years, the hospital treated over 2,000 intern and 20,000 extern patients. A new hospital building was constructed 200 yards from existing building in 1895-97. Designed by architect James McMullen it has an elaborate ruabon brick with limestone dressings design. The foundation stone was laid by the Mayor of Cork, Patrick Meade on 29 or 30 December 1895. In today’s context the building is still owned by the HSE but its services were distributed to other hospitals in Cork in the late 1980s.

In March 1922, well-known Cork merchant Mr William T Green presided at the AGM with the secretary being C J Lane. The report and statement of accounts for the year 1921 were read. It was noted that it had been a difficult and anxious year in many ways. The hospital had, in common with other fellow institutions suffered from surrounding conditions of war, unrest and instability. Financial questions had caused grave anxiety to the committee, while the insecurity or uncertainty of railway travelling arrangements had caused great inconvenience. Continued high prices of provisions, coal, and other necessaries also rendered more difficult the justification of expenditure.

A total of 2,273 patients received treatment at the extern department involving some 10,000 individual attendances, while 508 were admitted to the wards as intern patients. The report noted that the high number of individual attendances—proved the necessity for such a hospital which had done, so much for patients and especially for children in the city.

For many years extern patients were received and treated gratuitously. In 1920 the committee believed that many of those, who could afford to do so, would gladly contribute voluntarily some small sum towards the working expenses of the extern department, from which they received benefit. Facilities were, therefore, provided for the reception of small voluntary donations, and the committee were content that the “donation box” had contributed during the year the substantial sum of just over £93. The report notes: “The voluntary contributions to the donation box proved that those who came for treatment didn’t wish to be treated as objects of charity. They contributed something towards the upkeep of the hospital, and that showed their independence of spirit, which was a very gratifying feature”.

The revenue from all sources, including subscriptions, donations, and payments from paying patients, amounted to £5,326, while the expenditure was £3.082. The year begun with a debt to the bank of £107 and ended with a credit balance of £137. A donation of £534 from the Welfare of the Blind Fund was received through the Local Government Board. Another donation of £259 was received as a donation from the Prince of Wales Fund.

The annual subscription list has suffered sadly by the removal of several generous subscribers. It was earnestly hoped that others will come forward to fill the vacant places, and to keep up or augment this, the only stable source of hospital revenue.

The Committee were very grateful for legacies of £99 and £50, received through the representatives of the Mr Thomas Bones and Mr Samuel Kingston, respectively. Both these very welcome, contributions have been added to the reserve fund of the hospital. In considering the question of hospital finances, the Committee venture to hope that sooner or later would be possible to re-establish the Hospital Saturday and other annual collections, which for many years provided a steady source of income for all the hospitals without pressing upon any individual.

Warm thanks were given to the surgical staff for their constant and untiring work in the hospital. In particular the committee thanked the Matron, Mrs Crofts, and the nursing staff under her for their loyal services. Ill health and advancing years led Mrs Crofts to retire in 1921. She had been associated with the institution from its earliest days, for forty years and much of its success could be attributed to her capacity and work ethic.

 The vacancy caused was being filled by the promotion of Staff Nurse Murphy, who for the previous seven years had been associated with Mrs Crofts in the hospital. She, as the report highlights had “won the approval of all those responsible for its management and proved her ability to fill the position of matron”.

Caption:

1143a. Former Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, Western Road, Cork, present day (picture: Kieran McCarthy).